what happend to last chola king ?
  • Dear sps sir/shankar sir.
     
     
    pls tell me what happend to last chola king and is there, any relation between the film ayirathil oruvan and chola and pandiya wars.
     
     
  • Dear Prabu,

    they do not come within
    the defined levels of Historical data.

    No issues. that was an new attempt..by Director Selvaragavan

    generated more interest re History among the youth.

    thanks and regards. sps
  • The question posed by our Prabhu came across to my mind as well. After watching AO, the interest to know what really happened to the Chola dynasty kept bugging me.

    I know that AO was more of a fantasy than historically correct. Nevertheless, coming back to the historical facts, was there a final war between the Pandyas and Cholas? Wikipedia states there was.

    "By 1250 CE Rajendra III (the last Chola King) began his strenuous attempts at regaining some of
    the lost prestige and started his painstaking program of recovery.
    Inasmuch as the entire system of the Cholas was becoming degenerate. We
    hear of cases of serious treason, subversion, infiltration, impostorism
    and misappropriation from inscriptions. He attacked the Pandya country
    and killed two of five Pandyan princes and made the rest "mortally
    afraid of him". One inscription at Vennainallur claims how he "was
    pleased to adorn his feet with the severed head of Pandyan" and another
    at Ranganathaswamy temple, Srirangam in 1249 CE describes "how he made
    the Canarese king Someshwar, a very representative of age of Kali fall to his feet for mercy during war and assumed title destroyer of wickedness of age of Kali".

    I guess this is what Anita (Reema Sen) in AO was referring to when she tells the Chola King (R.Parthiban) "I know how cruel you (The Cholas) were to us (The Pandyas)."

    "This sudden rising tide of Pandya power once more brought the Cholas
    and the Pallavas together. They gave battle to the Cholas and in 1279
    CE, this was the last war that we hear of Cholas and Pallavas. Both of
    them either perished in this war or disappeared from scene altogether
    but gallantly. Rajendra-III towards the end of his time and that of the
    Chola lineage, was forced even though owing more to personal resource
    crunch than to his unwillingness to fight enemies, to defensive against
    the Pandyas. The guerrilla tactics employed by all his enemies had much
    to do in this. In 1264 CE the last Pallava chief Kopperunjingan fought
    and killed the Canarese king Someswara[1],
    though in his inscription at the Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam,
    Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I claimed to have vanquished Hoysala
    Someshvara. The Pandyan king finally turned against the resourceless
    and weakened Cholas and Pallavas. Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan it seems
    met the Cholas somewhere between Tiruchy and Thanjavur and claims in
    his inscription to have destroyed both Uraiyur (the old capital of the Cholas) and Thanjavur in a single day. It seems he led his forces up to Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    and destroyed the Chola fort and caused extensive damanage to the outer
    wall of the temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram. These acts, it appears,
    effectively it signalled the end of the Chola Kingdom along with that
    of Pallavas, for we do not hear of any Chola or Pallava king at either
    Gangaikonda Cholapuram or Kanchi, respectively, even though certain
    Tribhuvanaviradeva of Chola line briefly ruled between 1331 and 1332
    before disappearing completely from the scene. However, the known
    period of rule of Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan was between 1246 or
    1251-1268 after which he was succeeded by Maravarman Kulasekhara,
    assisted by his son Jatavarman Vira Pandiyan, while the rule of
    Rajendra-III was definitely up to 1279 AD. It appears after routing the
    Cholas and absorbing all their territories, the Pandya kings
    concentrated on their other conquests, while the Chola king ruled in
    and around either Uraiyur or Gangaikonda Cholapuram for the next twenty
    or twenty five years before vanishing from the scene altogether, thus
    signaling the demise of the greatest dynasty to have ruled South India."

    Reading the article, is it safe to say that after the last war, Rajendra III might have sent his descendants away, in order to survive the war? The idea of them living like barbarians and spending centuries in some island in Vietnam (as depicted in AO) is definitely far-fetched. Nevertheless, could there have been any truth in Selvaraghavan's idea of saying that the Rajendra III's descendants were sent away in hiding during the war?



    Since wikipedia seldom gives authentic facts (the fact that it can be edited by anyone proves the lack of importance that the site gives to authentic news.) , I didn't want to place much importance in the above article. Nevertheless, It would be helpful if our learned friends can help to enlighten us with the facts of this matter.

    Regards.

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